EcoService OS

RTU Economizer Stuck — No Free Cooling

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Commercial HVAC / RTU
~13 min
intermediate

The call

Rooftop unit is cooling, but energy use is high and the economizer never seems to bring in outdoor air even on mild days.

Equipment
7.5-ton packaged RTU with dry-bulb economizer, R-410A, ~6 years old
Ambient
58°F
Site notes
Outdoor temperature is well below return-air temperature. Thermostat is calling for cooling. Customer expects free cooling under these conditions.

Decision 1 of 4

It is a mild 58°F day and the unit is running mechanical cooling.

Outdoor air is 58°F and return is 74°F. What should a functioning dry-bulb economizer be doing?

Where this lab sits

This is one module lab from Commercial HVAC / RTU. The full path adds sealed systems, defrost, rack-system orientation and natural-refrigerant safety, each ending in a lab like this one.